Paper
9 March 2018 Comparison of three breast imaging techniques using 4-AFC human observation study
Shada Kazemi, Oliver Diaz, Premkumar Elangovan, Kevin Wells, Annika Lohstroh
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
X-ray mammography is the gold standard for detecting malignancies in a breast cancer screening context. However, limited angle tomosynthesis has now started to be used in screening due to its ability to remove overlying image clutter. However, breast CT is a method, which can potentially remove all overlying clutter through the use of tomographic image reconstruction.

The aim of this work is to investigate whether breast cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) can provide better lesion detectability compared to 2D mammography or digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT).

Lesions with a diameter of 4 mm, 5 mm and 6 mm have been inserted in a simulated breast phantom. In total 180 images are analysed, out of which 90 images contain lesions (equally divided between the 4 mm, 5mm and 6mm diameter lesions) and the rest represent normal breast tissues. The TIGRE (Tomographic Iterative GPU-based Reconstruction) has been used to simulate 360 projections and to reconstruct the images using the FeldKamp, Davis and Kress (FDK) algorithm. Scattered radiation and Poisson noise have also been added to the projections prior the image reconstruction.

In total 10 observers, some with, and some without experience of mammography images, have been used as observers for this preliminary 4AFC study. The analysis of the 4AFC study shows that the mean minimum detectable lesion size for the breast CBCT is 2.96±0.23 mm with a 95% confidence intervals of [2.73, 3.19].
© (2018) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Shada Kazemi, Oliver Diaz, Premkumar Elangovan, Kevin Wells, and Annika Lohstroh "Comparison of three breast imaging techniques using 4-AFC human observation study ", Proc. SPIE 10573, Medical Imaging 2018: Physics of Medical Imaging, 105735I (9 March 2018); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2293201
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KEYWORDS
Breast

Digital breast tomosynthesis

Mammography

Tissues

Monte Carlo methods

Sensors

Reconstruction algorithms

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