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The papers in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. Additional papers and presentation recordings may be available online in the SPIE Digital Library at SPIEDigitalLibrary.org. The papers reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from these proceedings: Author(s), “Title of Paper,” in Micro- and Nanotechnology Sensors, Systems, and Applications X, edited by Thomas George, Achyut K. Dutta, M. Saif Islam, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 10639 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2018) Seven-digit Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISSN: 1996-756X (electronic) ISBN: 9781510617896 ISBN: 9781510617902 (electronic) Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time)· Fax +1 360 647 1445 Copyright © 2018, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/18/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library. Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model. A unique citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online and print versions of the publication. SPIE uses a seven-digit CID article numbering system structured as follows:
AuthorsNumbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the seven-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first five digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B…0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. Adams, Wyatt, 0A Aharonovich, Igor, 03 Ajayi, Obafunso, 0V Akitegetse, Cleophace, 2B Alam, Fahmida, 2O Albettar, Mohammed Aieash, 0E Andarawis, Emad, 1E Arevalo, Arpys, 0E Atashbar, M. Z., 1C Awanzino, Cédric, 2E Bah, Mohamed A., 2I Bar-Kochba, Eyal, 1G Barron-Jimenez, Rodolfo, 20 Bell, L. Douglas, 1P Benosman, Ryad, 1U Bergeron, Alain, 09, 2B Bhansali, Shekhar, 2O Blanchard, Nathalie, 09, 2B Blodgett, David, 1G Bourqui, Pascal, 09, 2B Boyce, Duncan, 1E Breshike, Christopher J., 27 Briand, Martin, 09, 2B Brooks, Alexander J.-W., 1X, 1Z Brumfield, Brian E., 28 Brygo, François, 2E Buckland, Kerry N., 15 Burns, Zachary, 17 Byerly, Kevin, 12 Campana, G. L., 1C Cao, Chengyu, 10 Carver, Alexander G., 1P Chen, Cheng-Po, 1E Chen, Chun-Long, 0X Chen, Kevin P., 12 Chen, Pai-Yen, 0M Chen, S., 0T Chen, Yueyang, 04 Conchouso, David, 0E Congedo, Marina B., 1J Creazzo, Timothy, 2M Criss, Aaron, 1G Criss, Tom, 1G Culbertson, James C., 0U DeLacy, Brendan G., 2M Deng, W., 1Q Desmarais, Brian, 2I Dianat, Pouya, 0H Dixon, John, 26 Doucet, Michel, 09, 2B Douglass, David, 2I Du, Cong, 10 Duchesne, François, 09, 2B Dufour, Denis, 09 Dunayevskiy, Ilya, 20 Dupuis, Julia R., 26 Edelberg, Jason, 19 Eilers, Hergen, 0Z Eisenbach, A., 2N Emaminejad, Sam, 1B Fan, Bo, 08 Fang, X. M., 2N Fastenau, J. M., 2N Fetters, M., 2N Figueiredo, Pedro, 22, 2N Finch, Michael F., 2Q Fink, Wolfgang, 1X, 1Z Fisette, Bruno, 09, 2B Fisher, John, 17 Fossum, E. R., 1Q Foulds, Ian, 0E Fryett, Taylor, 04 Fu, S., 0T Furlong, M. J., 2N Furstenberg, Robert, 27 Gagnon, Lucie, 09, 2B Garrett, Benjamin S., 2M George, Thomas, 16 Ghoshroy, Anindya, 0A Giblin, Jay, 26 Girard, Marc, 09, 2B Glumb, Ronald, 18 Go, Rowel, 22, 2N Godin, K., 0T Goebel, Kai, 1Y Grisard, A., 2E Guerin, Dan, 17 Güney, Durdu Ö., 0A Guo, Xu, 10 Gutty, F., 2E Haessig, Germain, 1U Hagen, Joshua A., 1A Hajizadegan, Mehdi, 0M Hall, Jeffrey L., 15 Harper, Jason, 1G Heimbrodt, Wolfram, 0V Hennessy, John, 1P Hensley, Joel, 26 Hitlin, David, 1P Hoenk, Michael E., 1P Holdredge, Paul, 1E Hone, James C., 0V Hudak, Nicholas J., 2M Hugger, Stefan, 2E Hussain, Muhammad M., 0E Hwang, Grace M., 1G, 1J Inampudi, Sandeep, 08 Jacob, Michel, 09, 2B Jain, V., 1C Jalal, Ahmed Hasnain, 2O Jewell, April D., 1P Jiang, H., 1C Johnson, Patrick D., 15 Jones, Todd J., 1P Julian, Jeffrey, 17 Kang, Kyung Nam, 0T, 0V Kara, O., 2D Kastek, Mariusz, 2E Keairns, Dale, 0Y Keim, Eric R., 15 Kendziora, Christopher A., 27 Kim, Young Duck, 0V King, Kimber, 1B Kirtley, John, 0Z Krysiak, H., 2N Kuhnert, Jan, 0V Kunz, J., 2E Kusterbeck, Andrew, 27 Lail, Brian A., 2Q Lallier, E., 2E Lani, Shane W., 1J Lapsley, Michael, 18 Larat, C., 2E Lau, Clare, 1G Leclerc, Melanie, 2B Leduc, Jean-Pierre, 2J Lefebvre, Austen, 1G Leichner, Victoria, 0Z Le Noc, Loïc, 09 Leung, Sarah, 1T Li, Guixin, 0O Li, Ming-Jun, 12 Li, Shuo, 12 LiKamWa, Patrick, 2P Lippert, Sina, 0V Liu, A. W. K., 2N Liu, Yuqian, 10 Loparo, Zachary, 2G Lu, Ping, 12 Lubyshev, D., 2N Lyakh, Arkadiy, 22, 2N Ma, J., 1Q Ma, Tong, 10 Maddiplata, D., 1C Maidment, L., 2D Majumdar, Arka, 04 Manasson, Alexander, 2I Mansur, David, 26 Mantica, Peter, 18 Marchese, Linda, 09, 2B Marinelli, William J., 26 Martin, Stanton L., 16 Masoodian, S., 1Q Massicote, Martin, 2B Maxey, Christopher, 1T Mayton, Jeffrey, 1E McClish, Mickel, 1P McGill, R. Andrew, 27 Mercier, Luc, 09, 2B Mirotznik, Mark S., 2M Mirov, Sergey B., 2G Mirski, Marek, 1G Montazeri, Kiana, 0H Montes, Marcos, 19 Morken, T., 1C Morsy, Ahmed, 1P Münzhuber, F., 2E Muraviev, Andrey V., 2G Murdock, Richard C., 1A Murley, Sam, 1E Nabet, Bahram, 0H Narakathu, B. B., 1C Nguyen, Viet, 27 Nikzad, Shouleh, 1P Nothwang, William D., 1T Ochoa, M., 1C Ohodnicki, Paul, 12 Oliveira, R. H., 1C Oscai, M., 1C Otis, Martin, 09, 2B Outten, Craig, 2I Pala, Nezih, 2O Papillon, D., 2E Patel, C. Kumar N., 20 Peng, Zhaoqiang, 12 Perkins, F. Keith, 0U Peycke, Zane Matthew, 04 Phillips, Mark C., 28 Piatkowski, Tadeusz, 2E Pilehvar, Sanaz, 1B Podolskiy, Viktor A., 08 Povinelli, Michelle, 1P Prieto Rojas, Jhonathan, 0E Raab, M., 2E Rahimi, R., 1C Rahimi-Iman, Arash, 0V Rattunde, M., 2E Rehman, Mutee Ur, 0E Reid, D. T., 2D Reinecke, Thomas L., 0U Renaud, Dylan, 0V Renjifo, Carlos, 1G Richardson, Aileen, 0Y Robinson, Jeremy T., 0U Robinson, Matthew, 2I Rodriguez, Carissa, 1G Rosenberg, Allan P., 1J Rosser, David, 04 Rutkauskas, M., 2D Ryou, Albert, 04 Saad, Katherine M., 15 Sakhdari, Maryam, 0M Sankararaman, Shankar, 1Y Saunders Filho, Claudio A. B., 2Q Schlueter, John A., 0B Schlupf, Joseph, 19 Schneider, Lorenz Maximilian, 0V Scholl, Clara A., 1G Schumacher, Joshua, 2I Schwarz, M., 2E Shamwell, E. Jared, 1T Sharkawy, Ahmed, 2M Sheehan, Paul E., 0U Shur, Michael, 07, 29 Singh, Devendra, 0E Sinha, Raju, 2O Snow, Eric S., 0U Solntsev, Alexander, 03 Sood, R., 1C Spisser, Hélène, 09, 2B Starkey, D., 1Q Stoffel, Nancy, 1E Suttinger, Matthew, 22, 2N Tabbakh, Thamer, 2P Tang, Adrian, 2A Tarbell, Mark A., 1X, 1Z Terroux, Marc, 09, 2B Tholl, H. D., 2E Toth, Milos, 03 Tratt, David M., 15 Tremblay, Bruno, 09, 2B Tremblay, Mathieu, 09, 2B Troccoli, Mariano, 20 Trofimov, Vyacheslav A., 2C Tyler, William J., 1J Umasankar, Yogeswaran, 2O Varentsova, Svetlana A., 2C Vasilyev, Sergey, 2G Vodopyanov, Konstantin L., 2G Volquarts, Tamara L., 15 Waks, Edo, 05 Wang, X., 0T Wang, Xingwei, 10 Wang, Zhihuan, 0H White, Briggs M., 0Y Whitehead, James, 04 Wilcox, Christopher C., 19 Wilhelm, Aaron, 1B Wilhelm, Andrew, 1B Wilsenack, Frank, 2E Wu, Nan, 10 Yan, Aidong, 12 Yang, Eui-Hyeok, 0T, 0V Yetzbacher, Mike, 19 Yoon, C. K., 1C Zablocki, Mathew, 2M Zakharova, Irina G., 2C Zhang, Chen, 2I Zhou, J., 1C Zhou, Jingcheng, 10 Ziaie, B., 1C Zieger, M. A., 1C Zou, Ran, 12 Conference CommitteeSymposium Chair Symposium Co-chair Conference Chairs
Conference Program Committee
Session Chairs
IntroductionThe 2018 Micro- and Nanotechnology (MNT) Sensors, Systems, and Applications X conference within the SPIE Defense and Security Symposium, was held in Orlando, Florida, United States, 15–19 April 2018. This year marks a special occasion, namely the 10th anniversary of this cuttingedge conference. Once again, thanks to the extraordinary efforts of our session chairs, a total of 17 conference sessions were successfully concluded showcasing the exciting breadth and depth of MNT. Exciting sessions captured exciting emerging trends in: Hybrid Integrated Quantum Photonics; Imaging with Subwavelength Pixels; Origami and Kirigami-based Technologies; Micro/Nanostructures for Enhancing Control of Light-matter Interactions for Advanced Microsystems; Flatland Photonics for Wave Shaping, Imaging, and Sensing; Synthesis, Analysis, and Applications of 2D Materials; Novel Harsh Environment Sensors for Energy; Remote Sensing Techniques and Applications; Wearable, Flexible Devices for Personalized Health and Performance; Brain/Human Computer Interface Technology for Health Applications; Advanced Imaging: Gain, Polarization, and Metamaterials Integration; Deep Learning and Neuromorphic Sensing/Computing for Small Autonomous Systems; Autonomous C4ISR Systems of the Future: Autonomous Decision-Making Approaches; QCL and THz; and Frequency Comb Technologies. Successful joint sessions were conducted with the Unmanned Systems Technology conference (10640), the Open Architecture/Open Business Model Net-Centric Systems and Defense Transformation conference (10651), the Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosives (CBRNE) Sensing conference (10629), and the Ultrafast Bandgap Photonics Conference (10638). It is our sincere hope that the papers within this proceedings volume will provide you, our reader, not only with a snapshot of the programmatic vision behind investments made in each MNT topic area, but also its current state of scientific and technological development. Enjoy! Thomas George Achyut K. Dutta M. Saif Islam |