Presentation + Paper
10 July 2018 In-situ measurement of the Subaru Telescope primary mirror reflectivity
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The reflectivity of telescope primary mirror is one of the fundamental parameters that shows the telescope performance. However, it has been difficult to obtain absolute value, especially the wide range spectroscopic performance measured in-situ on the primary mirror due to the lack of suitable measuring instrument. To overcome this challenge, we developed a portable spectrophotometer to measure the absolute spectroscopic reflectivity of telescope primary mirror. Its small dimension and light weight enable in-situ measurement on the primary mirror. This spectrophotometer covers the spectral range from 380 nm to 1000 nm with 2 nm resolution. The incident angle to the measuring surface is 12 degrees. The measurement beam size is about 12 mm in diameter. To obtain the absolute value, we adopted the principle of V-N method for the spectrophotometer. A sequential measurement also enables us to cancel the instability of the instrument.

The Subaru Telescope primary mirror was recoated with Aluminum on October 20, 2017. It was the eighth coating work from its arrival at Maunakea, Hawaii in 1998 and was about four years from the previous recoating. Before the recoating work, the reflectivity measured with the spectrophotometer was 70~76 % (@400 nm), 75~80 % (@600 nm), and 73~78 % (@800 nm). The large dispersion of the reflectivity is from non-uniform contamination of the surface, especially from the accumulation of dust particles on the mirror.

After the fresh coating of Aluminum, the values returned to 92.1 % (@400 nm), 90.5 % (@600 nm), and 85.8 % (@800 nm) with standard deviation less than 0.6 %. There were the data taken at the outside of the vacuum chamber right after the recoating.

The great advantage of our spectrophotometer is its capability of getting absolute spectroscopic reflectivity of the primary mirror in-situ. We can continue to monitor the reflectivity of the primary mirror in-situ using this spectrophotometer, even after the primary mirror is mounted on the telescope. This helps us better understanding of the long-term reflectivity degradation.
Conference Presentation
© (2018) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Hirofumi Okita, Naruhisa Takato, and Saeko S. Hayashi "In-situ measurement of the Subaru Telescope primary mirror reflectivity", Proc. SPIE 10706, Advances in Optical and Mechanical Technologies for Telescopes and Instrumentation III, 107061U (10 July 2018); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2311899
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KEYWORDS
Reflectivity

Mirrors

Telescopes

Reflector telescopes

Spectroscopy

Spectrophotometry

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