Sentinel lymph node biopsy is a primary mean of staging cancer; however, the time-intensive nature of standard pathology limits the volume of the node that can be assessed. As a result, micrometastases can be missed, which have been shown to affect treatment decisions and therefore clinical outcomes. Optical imaging offers a potential solution for improved sensitivity and larger tissue evaluation, but an understanding of optical properties is necessary because of the high scattering nature of biological tissue. Here, time-domain optical imaging and measures of transmittance are used to characterize the optical properties of porcine lymph nodes at 685 nm and 780 nm. Results demonstrated values comparable to that of other soft biological tissue (685 nm: μa = 0.09 ± 0.01cm-1 , μs’ = 2.60 ± 0.42 cm-1 , g = 0.95; 780 nm: μa = 0.24 ± 0.10cm-1 , μs’ = 3.35 ± 0.14 cm-1 , g = 0.92). Based on these coefficients, optical properties of TiO2 were investigated so that a protocol to fabricate a lymph node tissue-mimicking phantom could be defined.
|