Presentation + Paper
4 March 2019 Fourier-filtering based size-encoded images for label-free tracking of sub-cellular organelles in neurons
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Mitochondrial dynamics such as fission, fusion and movement can reveal the physiological status of neurons and, most importantly, serve as diagnostic measures for several neurodegenerative diseases. Traditionally fluorescent probes have been used to track mitochondrial dynamics in neurons. However, neurons show low transfection efficiency, presenting challenges for the use of genetically-encoded fluorescent markers. Alternatively, synthetic fluorescent dyes are shown to hinder mitochondrial motility. In addition, all types of fluorescent probes are subject to photo-bleaching which precludes imaging for longer periods of time. To circumvent these issues, we propose a light-scattering based label-free technique called Optical Scatter Imaging (OSI) that is sensitive to changes in morphology. In this work, we employ a previously reported label-free parameter to probe the change in the size of organelles such as mitochondria as they undergo fusion or fission in neurons. In addition, we present a technique to track organelle motion using kymographs obtained from the label-free images and compare them with those obtained from fluorescent images. We demonstrate that the label-free kymograph can track organelles such as mitochondria even after the sample is photo-bleached.
Conference Presentation
© (2019) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Mohammad Naser, Erin Kelly, Corey Ditmars, Rene S. Schloss, Bonnie L. Firestein, and Nada N. Boustany "Fourier-filtering based size-encoded images for label-free tracking of sub-cellular organelles in neurons", Proc. SPIE 10888, Biophysics, Biology and Biophotonics IV: the Crossroads, 108880H (4 March 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2510138
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KEYWORDS
Image segmentation

Neurons

Traumatic brain injury

Image processing

Calcium

Fluorescent proteins

Image filtering

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