Multi-color fluorescence photoswitching in fluorescent diarylethene nanoparticles

Sanae Ishida; Sunnam Kim; Seiji Kurihara; Tsuyoshi Fukaminato

doi:10.1117/12.2531350

30 August 2019 Multi-color fluorescence photoswitching in fluorescent diarylethene nanoparticles

Sanae Ishida, Sunnam Kim, Seiji Kurihara, Tsuyoshi Fukaminato

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 11098, Molecular and Nano Machines II; 110980R (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2531350
Event: SPIE Organic Photonics + Electronics, 2019, San Diego, California, United States

Abstract

Multicolor fluorescent nanomaterials that exhibit multiple distinguishable emission signals are especially attractive due to their potential applications in flexible full-color displays, in next-generation lighting sources, and in probes to decipher multiple biological events simultaneously. Recently, we found that a photoswitchable fluorescent NP composed of a photochromic diarylethene (DAE) and a fluorescent benzothiadiazole (BTD) unit exhibits a remarkable nonlinear fluorescence photoswitching due to the efficient intermolecular FRET process in the densely packed NP state, in which only a small amount of the non-fluorescent closed-ring isomer (quencher) was enough to quench the whole fluorescence signal. This unique property allows us the demonstration of high-contrast multicolor fluorescence photoswitching. In this study, we tried to prepare several photoswitchable NPs, which have a different emission maximum in the fluorescence unit and a different absorption maximum in the closed-ring isomer of the photochromic DAE unit. All compounds showed the giant amplified fluorescence quenching in the NP state. Based on this property, we tried to demonstrate the sequential red-green-blue (RGB) fluorescence color photoswitching in a multicomponent photochromic fluorescent NP containing three different fluorescence-colored molecules and the wavelength-selective multicolor fluorescence photoswitching in a mixture of two emission colored photochromic NPs composed of different pairs of a photoswitching unit and a fluorescence unit upon irradiation with appropriate wavelength of lights. Such multicolor fluorescence photoswitchable systems have great potential for various applications.

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Sanae Ishida, Sunnam Kim, Seiji Kurihara, and Tsuyoshi Fukaminato "Multi-color fluorescence photoswitching in fluorescent diarylethene nanoparticles", Proc. SPIE 11098, Molecular and Nano Machines II, 110980R (30 August 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2531350

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KEYWORDS

Luminescence

Absorption

RGB color model

Nanoparticles

Modulation

Molecules

Switching

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