Paper
10 October 2019 Optomechanical choppers with conical shafts: A finite element analysis
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Abstract
Optical choppers are common components utilized in a wide variety of systems, for the modulation of light, including for generating controlled laser impulses, of as high as possible frequencies and with certain (required) profiles. Classical choppers have rotational disks, but such configurations are limited in terms of chop frequencies to 10 kHz, although issues already appear from around 3 kHz. Solutions to overcome this drawback include the development of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) or of macro-choppers with rotational shafts. To our knowledge, we have introduced the latter solution (patent pending). Our previous studies on choppers with cylindrical and spherical shafts are briefly pointed out in this work, while we approach a third possible solution, of choppers with conical shafts. Optomechanical aspects are discussed, performing the Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of the rotational shafts, for a certain range of constructive parameters, and for rotational speeds of up to 60 krpm. The possible limits of the rotational speed at which choppers with such conical shafts are obtained–from the point of view of their structural integrity and level of deformations.
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Eduard-Sebastian Csukas, Dorin Demian, and Virgil-Florin Duma "Optomechanical choppers with conical shafts: A finite element analysis", Proc. SPIE 11151, Sensors, Systems, and Next-Generation Satellites XXIII, 1115122 (10 October 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2526525
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KEYWORDS
Optical choppers

Modulation

Patents

Finite element methods

Optical modulators

Solids

Spherical lenses

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