Open Access Presentation + Paper
31 January 2020 Recent breakthroughs in hollow core fiber technology
Gregory T. Jasion, Thomas Bradley, Hesham Sakr, John R. Hayes, Yong Chen, Austin Taranta, Hans Christian Mulvad, Ian A. Davidson, Natalie V. Wheeler, Eric Numkam Fokoua, Wei Wang, David J. Richardson, Francesco Poletti
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Flexible dielectric optical fibers guiding light in a hollow core were conceptually imagined at the end of the 19th century, but first demonstrated in practice about 2 decades ago. Since then, many geometric variants have been described and implemented, and theoretical models developed and finessed. Despite this, for a fairly long time the key metric by which their performance was judged – attenuation – has remained quite considerably higher than standard all-glass fibers. In this paper, we describe the recent breakthroughs in hollow core fiber technology. We trace the story of this breakthrough from the theoretical exploration of a new design of hollow core fiber, through early implementations, up to the staggering results achieved over the last 18 months. The progress reported concerns not only a reduction in the fiber attenuation level, but also a considerable improvement in modal quality of the fibers, which have led to excellent data transmission performance. These fabricated fibers tell a story of improvements in all aspects of the technology, including preform preparation, performance modelling, fiber draw dynamics and coatings.
Conference Presentation
© (2020) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Gregory T. Jasion, Thomas Bradley, Hesham Sakr, John R. Hayes, Yong Chen, Austin Taranta, Hans Christian Mulvad, Ian A. Davidson, Natalie V. Wheeler, Eric Numkam Fokoua, Wei Wang, David J. Richardson, and Francesco Poletti "Recent breakthroughs in hollow core fiber technology", Proc. SPIE 11309, Next-Generation Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems, and Systems IX, 1130902 (31 January 2020); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2548585
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CITATIONS
Cited by 3 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Capillaries

Structured optical fibers

Signal attenuation

Scattering

Single mode fibers

Hollow waveguides

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