Recently, light absorption in optical nanoantennas has attracted growing interest. In particular, hot carrier generation in metallic (plasmonic) nanostructures and thermo-optical effects in dielectric Si and Ge nanoresonators offer novel opportunities for light-harnessing and energy conversion devices. Here, we report the construction, optoelectronic and photoelectrochemical characterization of plasmon-driven photodiodes and photocathodes based on a metal/p-type gallium nitride (p-GaN) heterostructure that operate within the visible regime via hot-hole injection. Next, we discuss how self-induced optical heating in Si and Ge nanoresonators affects their optical response and how it could be employed in optical devices and metasurfaces.
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