Improved 3D nanofabrication approaches could enable higher performance photonic devices. Existing approaches are limited in resolution, material compatibility, and/or the ability to fabricate complex geometries. Optical tweezers are attractive due to their ability to trap and position nanoscale objects of various materials with high precision. However, it is challenging to develop an automated platform that is robust and high-speed enough for rapid prototyping. Here we present such a system, discuss its positioning accuracy and speed, and, as a proof-of-concept, use it to assemble a light-guiding chain composed of biochemically functionalized 110 nm gold-silica nanoshells connected to a fluorescent nanoparticle.
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