Interferometric Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (iNIRS) is a time-of-flight- (TOF-) resolved method to measure diffuse optical field dynamics from the human brain. Here we demonstrate a non-contact, null source-collector separation iNIRS approach based on polarization splitting, which enables galvanometer-based scanning across large spatial fields-of-view and suppresses single and few-scattered superficial light that degrades the effective dynamic range for deep measurements. We present, for the first time, multi-dimensional TOF- and laterally-resolved data sets that describe human forehead dynamics. The resulting blood flow index images show significant spatial heterogeneity in superficial dynamics, helping to identify optimal regions for subsequent monitoring with improved brain specificity.
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