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Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) and photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) continue to undergo advancement, but standardized performance test methods are needed to facilitate development and translation. Most tissue-mimicking materials (TMMs) have not been adequately characterized at high acoustic frequencies relevant to PAM systems (>20 MHz). We characterized acoustic properties of various polyacrylamide TMM formulations over 10-60 MHz using a pulse-echo method, while optical properties were characterized over 400-1000 nm. We evaluated performance of a custom PAM system using phantoms containing gold nanoparticles. Polyacrylamide had highly tunable acoustic properties similar to human skin, and performance tests provided key insights into PAM system performance.
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Hsun-Chia Hsu, Joshua Pfefer, William C. Vogt, "Characterization of tissue-mimicking phantoms for evaluating photoacoustic microscopy image quality," Proc. SPIE 11633, Design and Quality for Biomedical Technologies XIV, 1163308 (5 March 2021); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2578782