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We detail the design for a better photonic-crystal slab (PCS) based sensor for ultrasound sensing. The sensing mechanism relies upon the sensitivity S of the optical resonance of the PCS to the index of the surrounding medium, the quality factor Q of the resonance, as well as the surrounding medium’s photoelastic coefficient. Traditionally, the interplay between S and Q in PCS devices means that increasing one will cause a decrease in the other. Here, we show that the use of so-called bound states in the continuum (BIC)-based resonance allow for a high Q (> 1e5) while maintaining a nominal S (~ 350 nm/RIU). We anticipate using BIC-based PCS sensors to have a 100x improvement in the ultrasound sensitivity over previous PCS devices.
Eric Y. Zhu,Li Qian, andOfer Levi
"Ultrasound detection aided by bound states in the continuum", Proc. SPIE 11642, Photons Plus Ultrasound: Imaging and Sensing 2021, 1164221 (5 March 2021); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2579094
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Eric Y. Zhu, Li Qian, Ofer Levi, "Ultrasound detection aided by bound states in the continuum," Proc. SPIE 11642, Photons Plus Ultrasound: Imaging and Sensing 2021, 1164221 (5 March 2021); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2579094