Phase stability of an optical coherence elastography (OCE) system is the key determining factor for precision elasticity measurement. In this study, we developed an OCE system based on swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) with a common-path configuration (SS-OCECP). Our system has a phase stability of 4.2 mrad without external stabilization or extensive post-processing, such as averaging. This phase stability allows us to detect a displacement as small as ~300 pm. We validated the SS-OCECP performance in a tissue-mimicking phantom and an in vivo rabbit model, and the results demonstrated significant improved phase stability compared to conventional SS-OCE. To the best of our knowledge, we demonstrated the first SS-OCECP system, which possess high phase stability and can be utilized to significantly improve the sensitivity of elastography.
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