With the continuous progress of modern industry, the traditional nondestructive testing methods cannot meet the growing demand. At present, as a novel approach, the thermography non-destructive testing (TNDT) technology has been widely used in various industrial fields. In this paper, we present the study of a three-layer "metal-air-metal" structure, firstly through the modeling by finite element analysis software COMSOL Multiphysics, and then under the laboratory conditions using flash lamp as excitation methods for TNDT. Based on the preliminary simulation and experimental results , it is proved that it is possible to detect the bottom layer defects with a certain aspect ratio in the multilayer structure. It has practical significance in many scenarios, such as the locating the rivet holes under aircraft skin, the detection of defects below insulation layer and tomographic inspection of post-impact multilayer composites.
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