The results of experimental studies are presented on the variability of mass concentration of organic and element carbon, of carbon isotope composition, and of elemental content in aerosol composition at the polar station “Cape Baranov” (the Severnaya Zemlya archipelago) in 2018. Statistical and comparative analysis of expeditionary data, together with the backward air mass trajectories analysis, makes it possible to estimate the degree of Arctic aerosol pollution, and the role of natural and anthropogenic sources in the formation of high latitude aerosol substances.
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