Paper
31 July 2023 Current status and development trend of observation methods of ground-based cloud type and cloud amount
Jie Li, Suiping Qi, Ni Wang, Pingping Fan, Ran Ma, Zhongqiu Wang
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 12747, Third International Conference on Optics and Image Processing (ICOIP 2023); 1274713 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2689317
Event: Third International Conference on Optics and Image Processing (ICOIP 2023), 2023, Hangzhou, China
Abstract
Clouds are visible aggregates of small water droplets, supercooled water droplets, ice crystals or their mixtures suspended in the atmosphere; sometimes they also contain some larger raindrops, ice particles and snow crystals whose bottoms do not touch the ground[1]. The observation of clouds is an important part of meteorological observation, and the accurate acquisition of cloud information is of great importance for climate research, weather forecasting, and water resources management, among many other fields. Cloud amount, cloud type and cloud base height are the three elements of cloud observation in meteorological operations, and are also important statistics when analyzing cloud data[2]. Currently, only the cloud height measurement has been achieved, while there are no mature technologies and instruments for observing cloud type and cloud amount, and is still achieved through manual observation. In this paper, the ground-based observation technologies of cloud type and amount have been summarized, and the research status of cloud type identification and cloud amount observation have been analyzed and compared. On the basis of the image processing technologies, the development trend of cloud type and amount observation technologies are prospected by considering the number, quality, and feature extraction methods of samples.
© (2023) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Jie Li, Suiping Qi, Ni Wang, Pingping Fan, Ran Ma, and Zhongqiu Wang "Current status and development trend of observation methods of ground-based cloud type and cloud amount", Proc. SPIE 12747, Third International Conference on Optics and Image Processing (ICOIP 2023), 1274713 (31 July 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2689317
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KEYWORDS
Clouds

Image classification

Feature extraction

Image segmentation

Imaging systems

Neural networks

Detection and tracking algorithms

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