Paper
1 April 2024 MPC-based lane keeping for commercial vehicles with steering dead zone consideration
Chongqin Zhao, Huanqin Feng, Hui Jin, Bing Kuang, Fuyun Liu
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 13082, Fourth International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, Intelligent Manufacturing, and Automation Technology (MEMAT 2023); 1308238 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3026177
Event: 2023 4th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, Intelligent Manufacturing and Automation Technology (MEMAT 2023), 2023, Guilin, China
Abstract
Commercial vehicles face challenges such as a large steering dead-zone and difficulties in directly obtaining lateral velocity through sensors. To address these issues, a model predictive control (MPC) lane keeping algorithm is designed, taking into account the characteristics of the steering dead-zone. First, a vehicle dynamics model and state error equations are established. Then, the vehicle status is estimated using an extended Kalman filter (EKF). Based on the estimated vehicle parameters, an MPC lane keeping controller is designed. Finally, depending on the different operating states of the vehicle, the compensation strategies are designed based on the yaw rate error and the dead-zone length. The lane keeping algorithm was validated through simulation experiments. The lateral velocity estimation error was less than 4.8%, and the influence of the steering dead-zone decreased by 8 degrees. The results indicate that the improved MPC lane keeping algorithm exhibits excellent tracking accuracy. The dangerous S-shaped trajectory of the vehicle is effectively avoided, and the stability of vehicle operation is improved.
(2024) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Chongqin Zhao, Huanqin Feng, Hui Jin, Bing Kuang, and Fuyun Liu "MPC-based lane keeping for commercial vehicles with steering dead zone consideration", Proc. SPIE 13082, Fourth International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, Intelligent Manufacturing, and Automation Technology (MEMAT 2023), 1308238 (1 April 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3026177
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KEYWORDS
Detection and tracking algorithms

Motion models

Roads

Sensors

Error analysis

Signal filtering

Solids

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