Poster + Paper
23 August 2024 Development of the CdZnTe immersion grating spectrometer for the detection of snow-lines with high-resolution spectroscopy
Author Affiliations +
Conference Poster
Abstract
Theoretical calculations predict that high-resolution spectroscopy of H2O gas lines in the mid-infrared region is the most promising method to observationally identify the snow-line, which has been proposed as the critical factor separating gas giants from solid planets in the planetary formation process. This requires the spectroscopic observations from space with R = λ/Δλ ≥ 30, 000. For this purpose, we propose a mid-infrared (10-18 μm) high-resolution spectrometer to be onboard the GREX-PLUS (Galaxy Reionization EXplorer and PLanetary Universe Spectrometer) mission. We are developing "immersion grating” spectroscopy technology for high-resolution spectroscopy in space. We have chosen CdZnTe as a candidate for the optical material. We report the current status of the development of the CdZnTe immersion grating, including evaluation of its optical properties (absorption coefficient and refractive index) at cryogenic temperatures, development of an anti-reflection coating with a moth-eye structure for wide-wavelength coverage, and verification of machinability for grating production. We plan to make a prototype spectrometer to demonstrate the capability of the immersion grating with ground-based observations in the N-band (λ = 8–13 μm) and beyond.
(2024) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Takao Nakagawa, Hideo Matsuhara, Umi Enokidani, Toyoaki Suzuki, Shunsuke Baba, Yasuhiro Hirahara, Hidehiro Kaneda, Ryoichi Koga, Li Yuan, Biao Zhao, Daiki Takama, Hiroshi Sasago, Takehiko Wada, Toshihiro Nakaoka, Taiki Eda, Ryota Kakihara, Yoshinori Shiomitsu, Takuya Hosobata, Noboru Ebizuka, Yutaka Yamagata, Shota Notsu, and Hideko Nomura "Development of the CdZnTe immersion grating spectrometer for the detection of snow-lines with high-resolution spectroscopy", Proc. SPIE 13092, Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2024: Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter Wave, 130923D (23 August 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3019636
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KEYWORDS
Spectroscopy

Crystals

Absorption

Antireflective coatings

Optical gratings

Refractive index

Cryogenics

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