Sustainability study of nuclear power in the context of successful scenarios for new generation nuclear power systems

Yu'xuan Zhou; Ming'liang Qi; Min'gang Gao

doi:10.1117/12.3032340

19 June 2024 Sustainability study of nuclear power in the context of successful scenarios for new generation nuclear power systems

Yu'xuan Zhou, Ming'liang Qi, Min'gang Gao

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 13172, Ninth International Symposium on Energy Science and Chemical Engineering (ISESCE 2024) ; 131720W (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3032340
Event: 9th International Symposium on Energy Science and Chemical Engineering, 2024, Nanjing, China

Abstract

To achieve carbon neutrality in China, exploring the sustainable development path of future nuclear power has emerged as a crucial issue. Given the characteristics of both existing and emerging nuclear power technologies, this study presents a vision for the future nuclear fission energy fuel cycle in China. Based on this vision, a simulation model for the future nuclear power fuel cycle has been established. Under the commercial operation conditions of various new generation nuclear power technologies, scenarios outlining the future installed capacity of each technology have been carefully designed. These scenarios allow for the simulation of spent fuel accumulation, annual uranium demand for nuclear power, and the accumulated volume of radioactive nuclear waste. The findings indicate that a robust push towards new generation nuclear power technologies will significantly reduce spent fuel accumulation and uranium demand, thereby enhancing the sustainability of nuclear power development. Notably, ADANES stands out as a particularly promising technology in this regard. However, it is imperative to recognize that uranium-plutonium cycle technologies may contribute to the growth of radioactive nuclear waste. Therefore, active research on innovative radioactive nuclear waste disposal methods is necessary to mitigate this challenge. This study addresses a gap in existing research, as it provides a comprehensive analysis of the future installation planning of new generation nuclear energy technology. By doing so, it contributes to the ongoing efforts towards achieving carbon neutrality in China through the sustainable development of nuclear power.

(2024) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

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Yu'xuan Zhou, Ming'liang Qi, and Min'gang Gao "Sustainability study of nuclear power in the context of successful scenarios for new generation nuclear power systems", Proc. SPIE 13172, Ninth International Symposium on Energy Science and Chemical Engineering (ISESCE 2024) , 131720W (19 June 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3032340

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KEYWORDS

Uranium

Sustainability

Carbon

Nuclear power plants

Analytical research

Process modeling

Data modeling

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