Paper
1 July 1991 Blur identification and image restoration with the expectation-maximization algorithm
Donald L. Durack
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The iterative expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm for identifying unknown blur, noise, and image parameters under Gaussian modeling assumptions is described. A new form of the equations updating parameter estimates is given, from which convergence conditions and symmetry properties of the parameter estimates are derived. The frequency domain resolution defined by the digital image is not appropriate for accurate parameter estimation. Instead, a version of the EM algorithm with frequency resolution appropriate for the blur point spread function (PSF) is proposed. Results are presented from a test of the reduced resolution algorithm, in which the importance of the initial PSF is studied.
© (1991) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Donald L. Durack "Blur identification and image restoration with the expectation-maximization algorithm", Proc. SPIE 1487, Propagation Engineering: Fourth in a Series, (1 July 1991); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.46551
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KEYWORDS
Expectation maximization algorithms

Point spread functions

Image restoration

Turbulence

Digital imaging

Optical transfer functions

Image resolution

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