Paper
1 October 1991 Frequency modulation of printed gratings as a protection against copying
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 1509, Holographic Optical Security Systems; (1991) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.47113
Event: ECO4 (The Hague '91), 1991, The Hague, Netherlands
Abstract
A method for generating half-tone images on binary (i.e., paper and ink) systems using different (frequency-) modulation techniques is described. Security gratings and patterns are designed to generate 'alias' images or detectable codes, due to undersampling by the digital scanner.
© (1991) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Sybrand Spannenburg "Frequency modulation of printed gratings as a protection against copying", Proc. SPIE 1509, Holographic Optical Security Systems, (1 October 1991); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.47113
Lens.org Logo
CITATIONS
Cited by 5 scholarly publications.
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Modulation

Holography

Frequency modulation

Information security

Photography

Scanners

Binary data

RELATED CONTENT

Holopoetry, hypertext, hyperpoetry
Proceedings of SPIE (January 12 1994)
Mobile phone color holography
Proceedings of SPIE (February 10 2010)
The Modulated Grating Hologram
Proceedings of SPIE (March 01 1975)
High capacity image barcodes using color separability
Proceedings of SPIE (January 25 2011)

Back to Top