Paper
1 June 1992 Laser-induced damage in pellicles at 193 nm
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Abstract
The effect of 193-nm excimer laser radiation on pellicles designed for 248-nm use has been studied. The pellicles are transparent at 193 nm as well. However, prolonged irradiation causes gradual thinning and eventual rupture of the pellicle. The rate of change depends on the fluence and on the total dose, but is not affected by the presence of atmospheric oxygen. Two-photon absorption plays an important role in the interaction between the laser and the pellicle material. Extrapolation to the -0.1 mJ cm”2/pulse fluences expected to be used in 193-nm steppers indicates that these pellicles will change little for several years in a full production environment
© (1992) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Mordechai Rothschild and Jan H. C. Sedlacek "Laser-induced damage in pellicles at 193 nm", Proc. SPIE 1674, Optical/Laser Microlithography V, (1 June 1992); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.130357
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CITATIONS
Cited by 3 scholarly publications and 1 patent.
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KEYWORDS
Pellicles

Absorption

Thin films

Laser induced damage

Optical lithography

Photons

Silica

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