Paper
6 April 1993 Single-beam holographic scheme for formation of focusing grating couplers on a waveguide surface
A. Y. Tikhomirov, Alexey S. Svakhin, Vladimir A. Sychugov
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 1794, Integrated Optical Circuits II; (1993) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.141914
Event: Fibers '92, 1992, Boston, MA, United States
Abstract
In this report we propose single beam holographic scheme for formation of focusing grating, designed for different purposes, on the waveguide surface. The main idea is to substitute the traditional flat mirror with one of nonplane surface. Different surfaces correspond to two cases involved. (1) Plane wave propagating in the waveguide is coupled out into the air and focused into a spot. Appropriate relations for geometric parameters of the sphere have been developed. Experimental verification has shown that diffraction-limited focusing spot can be achieved for grating length to focal length ratio l/f < 0.1. (2) External incident plane wave is coupled in and focused by the grating inside the waveguide. It is shown that aberration-free grating can be formed using a conical surface as the mirror. Simple formulas for geometric parameters are also presented. Focusing of an He-Ne laser beam ((lambda) equals 1.15 micrometers ) in a waveguide plane is demonstrated.
© (1993) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
A. Y. Tikhomirov, Alexey S. Svakhin, and Vladimir A. Sychugov "Single-beam holographic scheme for formation of focusing grating couplers on a waveguide surface", Proc. SPIE 1794, Integrated Optical Circuits II, (6 April 1993); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.141914
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KEYWORDS
Waveguides

Holography

Mirrors

Planar waveguides

Photonic integrated circuits

Ytterbium

Diffraction gratings

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