Paper
13 July 1994 Effect of subgrain boundaries on the producibility of detector arrays fabricated on traveling heater method (THM) materials
Y. Juravel, Avishai Kepten, Abraham Fraenkel, Eliezer Weiss, A. Marcus, N. Amir, Y. Hanin
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The traveling heater method (THM) is usually characterized by crystal defects such as grain boundaries and dislocations. The need for low cost HgCdTe FPA systems requires high photodiode yield. This demands understanding the crystal defect-diode relationships and necessitates a sorting method that is able to sort the as grown THM wafers before process according to the probability of achieving large photodiode arrays. This paper discusses the influence of crystals defects on photodiode performance and presents a sorting method which is under development. Oriented [111] THM HgCdTe crystals were grown and long wave N+P photodiode arrays were fabricated on the A (metal) face. It is found that individual or clusters of high current diodes which deviate drastically from their neighbors -- in current magnitude and in their slope on a Weibull distribution -- could be explained by a correspondence of excessive leakage and low angle sub-grain boundaries which cross the diode location. The distribution of single and multiple defects is compared to models based on isolated point defects and line defects. Yield implications of these results as a function of array design are described.
© (1994) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Y. Juravel, Avishai Kepten, Abraham Fraenkel, Eliezer Weiss, A. Marcus, N. Amir, and Y. Hanin "Effect of subgrain boundaries on the producibility of detector arrays fabricated on traveling heater method (THM) materials", Proc. SPIE 2228, Producibility of II-VI Materials and Devices, (13 July 1994); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.179663
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KEYWORDS
Crystals

Photodiodes

Detector arrays

Diodes

Mercury cadmium telluride

Metals

Semiconducting wafers

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