Paper
19 October 1994 Characterization of surface cleanliness with particulate obscuration
Michael C. Fong, Aleck L. Lee
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
An analysis has been performed to define the obscuration ratio (OR) of surface particles by considering not only the geometric cross sections of the particles but also their irradiance absorption/scattering characteristics. This analysis shows that part of the `extinct' irradiance due to interaction with the surface particles will be recovered by the surface via forward scatter of the radiant energy flux. Over-prediction of irradiance loss based on the often used assumption of opaque particles can thus be avoided. Consideration of the combined effect of absorption and forward scatter permits defining a more realistic effective OR. Sample solutions have shown that for opaque particles, the OR would be reduced by 50%, and for dust particles, the reduction would be by a factor of 10.
© (1994) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Michael C. Fong and Aleck L. Lee "Characterization of surface cleanliness with particulate obscuration", Proc. SPIE 2261, Optical System Contamination: Effects, Measurements, and Control IV, (19 October 1994); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.190135
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KEYWORDS
Particles

Opacity

Bidirectional reflectance transmission function

Space operations

Scattering

Solar energy

Contamination control

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