Paper
12 May 1995 Diffraction-limited virtual point source microlenses
Shawn W. Connely, James J. Snyder
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Fast cylindrical microlenses are an ideal solution for correcting astigmatism and beam ellipticity in laser diodes. Many laser diode applications require a diffraction limited non- astigmatic circular beam. The traditional way of accomplishing this is by use of an anamorphic prism pair in combination with a cylindrical lens. Through proper design it is possible to encompass the effects of these three elements in one microlens. Such an element is known as a virtual point source (VPS) microlens. The VPS microlens reduces the divergence of the fast- axis of a laser diode to that of the slow axis while at the same time forcing the fast and slow axis to appear to emanate from one point. Since a microlens has dimensions similar to those of multimode fibers it allows a laser diode to maintain its compact size while producing a diffraction limited circular wavefront. The design and implementation of the VPS microlens has been reported. A typical microlens has a working distance of 30 micrometers and requires sub-micron positioning accuracy as well as mounting techniques that can maintain this precision lens alignment over time. We address the issues of microlens characteristics, alignment tolerances, and bonding techniques.
© (1995) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Shawn W. Connely and James J. Snyder "Diffraction-limited virtual point source microlenses", Proc. SPIE 2383, Micro-Optics/Micromechanics and Laser Scanning and Shaping, (12 May 1995); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.209026
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CITATIONS
Cited by 6 scholarly publications and 6 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Microlens

Virtual point source

Semiconductor lasers

Diodes

Wavefronts

Diffraction

Monochromatic aberrations

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