Paper
25 September 1995 Retarding field optics with field-free sample
Laurence S. Hordon, B. B. Boyer, Roger Fabian W. Pease
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Retarding field immersion lenses are coming into wide-spread use for focusing low energy electron and ion beams. One disadvantage is that any sample non-flatness will distort the focusing field. A more recent variant is a non-immersion retarding field lens, in which the sample is located outside the retarding field. We describe here a simple model and analysis which predicts that the performance of such a lens is competitive with the retarding immersion lens. With this lens design, it should be possible to focus a 1 keV electron beam with an energy spread of 1 eV into a spot of 4 nm diameter using realistic values of maximum voltage and retarding field strength. The effective resolution under these conditions is estimated to be 1.4 nm.
© (1995) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Laurence S. Hordon, B. B. Boyer, and Roger Fabian W. Pease "Retarding field optics with field-free sample", Proc. SPIE 2522, Electron-Beam Sources and Charged-Particle Optics, (25 September 1995); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.221588
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CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Electrodes

Lenses

Chromatic aberrations

Adaptive optics

Electron beams

Geometrical optics

Ion beams

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