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A toroidal crystal spectrometer was designed with the purpose of measuring the aluminum K-absorption edge shift, in the wavelength range around 7.9 angstroms, in highly compressed matter. The expected shift is about 100 mA (approximately 20 eV). The x-ray reflected from the crystal are focused onto a streak camera slit of 16 mm high and 100 micrometers width, to obtain a time resolved spectrum. High resolution value and dispersion of about 1 angstrom/16 mm on the detection window is hence required. A crystal with a toroidal surface is used to enhance the focusing power in the spatial dimension as in the spectral one. Numerical simulations are performed by means of 1D and 2D codes for the determination of the crystal characteristics like the dimension and the curvature radius with respect to the geometric constraints. Some results will be presented concerning the obtained spectra.
Francesca Pisani,Michel Koenig,Denis E. Desenne,Jean Michel Bruneau,Charles Reverdin,Tom A. Hall,Dimitri Batani, andJafar Al-Kuzee
"Toroidal crystal spectrometer for dense plasma diagnostics", Proc. SPIE 3157, Applications of X Rays Generated from Lasers and Other Bright Sources, (14 October 1997); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.283998
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Francesca Pisani, Michel Koenig, Denis E. Desenne, Jean Michel Bruneau, Charles Reverdin, Tom A. Hall, Dimitri Batani, Jafar Al-Kuzee, "Toroidal crystal spectrometer for dense plasma diagnostic," Proc. SPIE 3157, Applications of X Rays Generated from Lasers and Other Bright Sources, (14 October 1997); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.283998