Paper
7 April 1998 Long-wavelength (15.5-μm) quantum fountain intersubband laser InGaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells
Olivier Gauthier-Lafaye, Francois H. Julien, Philippe Boucaud, Sebastien Sauvage, Jean-Michel Lourtioz, Veronique Thierry-Mieg, Richard Planel
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Abstract
A new type of semiconductor unipolar laser operating in the mid-infrared spectral region, the Quantum Fountain intersubband laser, is demonstrated. It is based on optical pumping of a three-bound-state coupled quantum well structure in the GaAs/AlGaAs material system. The lasing transition occurs between the two excited states. Population inversion can be achieved by benefitting from LO-phonon resonance between the two lower subbands. The optical pumping scheme enables a simpler design of the active region than electrically pumped intersubband lasers. Moreover, because doped layers and metallic contacts are not necessary for the operation of the Quantum Fountain laser, free-carrier and plasmon absorptions can be minimised, thus allowing long- wavelength operation. Large optical gains are measured using pump-probe experiments with a free-electron laser. Lasing action under optical pumping by a pulsed CO2 laser has been achieved at a record long wavelength of 15.5 micrometer with an output peak power of the order of 0.6 W at low temperatures.
© (1998) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Olivier Gauthier-Lafaye, Francois H. Julien, Philippe Boucaud, Sebastien Sauvage, Jean-Michel Lourtioz, Veronique Thierry-Mieg, and Richard Planel "Long-wavelength (15.5-μm) quantum fountain intersubband laser InGaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells", Proc. SPIE 3284, In-Plane Semiconductor Lasers: from Ultraviolet to Mid-Infrared II, (7 April 1998); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.304448
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KEYWORDS
Quantum wells

Optical pumping

Waveguides

Absorption

Carbon dioxide lasers

Infrared radiation

Laser optics

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