Wideband photonic A/D conversion using 2D spatial oversampling and spectral noise shaping

Barry L. Shoop; Pankaj K. Das

doi:10.1117/12.455441

27 December 2001 Wideband photonic A/D conversion using 2D spatial oversampling and spectral noise shaping

Barry L. Shoop, Pankaj K. Das

Proceedings Volume 4490, Multifrequency Electronic/Photonic Devices and Systems for Dual-Use Applications; (2001) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.455441
Event: International Symposium on Optical Science and Technology, 2001, San Diego, CA, United States

Abstract

The analog-to-digital (A/D) interface is generally considered to be the most critical part of any signal acquisition and processing system. Because of the difficulty in achieving high-resolution and high-speed A/D converters, this A/D interface has been and continues to be a barrier to the realization of high-speed, high-throughput systems. Recently, there has been a renewed interest in new and innovative approaches to A/D conversion, with a significant emphasis on photonic techniques. Interleaving is a common approach applied to high-speed photonic A/D conversion which reduces the wide-bandwidth input signal to one which can be converted using conventional high-speed A/D converters. The high-speed sampled input is interleaved to N individual channels with each channel operating at 1/N of the sampling rate. These channelization techniques are known to suffer from performance degradations due to channel-to-channel mismatch. Within the electronic A/D converter community, temporal oversampling and spectral noise shaping have become common practice in high-fidelity audio applications. Here, a low-resolution quantizer is embedded in a feedback architecture in an effort to reduce the quantization noise through spectral noise shaping. A large error associated with a single sample is diffused over many subsequent samples and then linear filtering techniques are applied to remove the spectrally-shaped noise thereby improving the overall SNR of the converter. The approach to wideband photonic A//D conversion described here leverages the 2-D nature of an optical architecture to extend the concept of spectral noise shaping to include 2-D spatial nosie shaping. The proposed approach uses a mode-locked laser to generate the optical sampling pulses, an interferometer to modulate the electronic analog signal onto the optical pulses, and a 2-D smart pixel hardware implementation of a distributed error diffusion neural network.

Citation Download Citation

Barry L. Shoop and Pankaj K. Das "Wideband photonic A/D conversion using 2D spatial oversampling and spectral noise shaping", Proc. SPIE 4490, Multifrequency Electronic/Photonic Devices and Systems for Dual-Use Applications, (27 December 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.455441

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