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The symmetric directional coupler with optical rib waveguide is simulated using a novel three-dimensional beam propagation method (3D-BPM) based on the Galerkin method. The coupling ratio is as high as 99.4%. The matrix derived from the present method is small. Consequently, the calculation is efficient. A tangent-type function is applied to map the infinite region into a closed region. As a result, the artificial boundary conditions are eliminated.
Jinbiao Xiao,Xiaohan Sun, andMingde Zhang
"Simulation of symmetric directional coupler with optical rib waveguide using 3D-BPM based on the Galerkin method", Proc. SPIE 4603, Fiber Optics and Optoelectronics for Network Applications, (16 October 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.444552
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Jinbiao Xiao, Xiaohan Sun, Mingde Zhang, "Simulation of symmetric directional coupler with optical rib waveguide using 3D-BPM based on the Galerkin method," Proc. SPIE 4603, Fiber Optics and Optoelectronics for Network Applications, (16 October 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.444552