Marker orientation in fiducial registration

Xiaofeng Liu; Hakan Cevikalp; J. Michael Fitzpatrick

doi:10.1117/12.480860

15 May 2003 Marker orientation in fiducial registration

Xiaofeng Liu, Hakan Cevikalp, J. Michael Fitzpatrick

Proceedings Volume 5032, Medical Imaging 2003: Image Processing; (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.480860
Event: Medical Imaging 2003, 2003, San Diego, California, United States

Abstract

Fiducial markers are often employed in image-guided surgical procedures to provide positional information based on pre-operative images. In the standard technique, centroids of three or more markers are localized in both image space and physical space. The localized positions are used in a closed-form algorithm to determine the three-dimensional rigid-body transformation that will register the two spaces in the least-squares sense. In this work we present (1) a method for determining the orientation of the axis of symmetry of a cylindrical marker in a tomographic image and (2) an extension to the standard approach to rigid-body registration that utilizes the orientation of marker axes as an adjunct to the positions of their centroids. The extension is a closed-form, least-squares solution. Unlike the standard approach, the extension is capable of three-dimensional registration with only two markers. We evaluate the accuracy of the former method by means of CT and MR images of markers attached to a phantom and the accuracy of the latter method by means of computer simulations.

Citation Download Citation

Xiaofeng Liu, Hakan Cevikalp, and J. Michael Fitzpatrick "Marker orientation in fiducial registration", Proc. SPIE 5032, Medical Imaging 2003: Image Processing, (15 May 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.480860

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