Paper
20 October 2004 Increasing the data density of free-space optical communications using orbital angular momentum
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Abstract
Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) light beams possess discrete values of orbital angular momentum (OAM) of l&barh; per photon, where l is the azimuthal index of the mode. In principle l can take on any integer number, resulting in an unlimited amount of information that can be carried by any part of the beam - even a single photon. We have developed a technology demonstrator that uses OAM to encode information onto a light beam for free-space optical communications. In our demonstrator units both the encoding and decoding of the orbital angular momentum states is achieved using diffractive optical components (holograms). We use 9 different OAM values; one value is used for alignment purposes, the others carry data.
© (2004) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Graham Gibson II, Johannes Courtial, Mikhail Vasnetsov, Steve Barnett, Sonja Franke-Arnold, and Miles Padgett "Increasing the data density of free-space optical communications using orbital angular momentum", Proc. SPIE 5550, Free-Space Laser Communications IV, (20 October 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.557176
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Cited by 26 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Diffraction

Holograms

Single photon

Free space optical communications

Computer programming

Holography

Receivers

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