Paper
17 January 2005 Representing spectral functions using symmetric extension
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 5667, Color Imaging X: Processing, Hardcopy, and Applications; (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.587791
Event: Electronic Imaging 2005, 2005, San Jose, California, United States
Abstract
This paper proposes an accurate, compact, and generic method for representing spectral functions. The focus is on smooth functions, the case of most natural spectra. While pursuing the idea of using Fourier series expansion for its advantage in representation generality, we attempt to remove the problem of Gibbs phenomenon. The solution that we propose is a new method called symmetric extension. Given a smooth spectral function S1, we first generate a new function S2 which is a mirror reflection of S1 about the upper bound of the wavelength domain. Then we create another function U that merges S1 and S2, and apply Fourier expansion to U. Because the values of U at its boundaries are equal, Gibbs oscillation is largely reduced. Besides, since U is self symmetric, all sine terms in Fourier expansion vanish and therefore we only need to keep the cosine coefficients. These make our method not only accurate, but also compact. We have tested the method with a large number of real spectra of various types, and compared with the existing methods such as direct Fourier expansion and linear model. The numerical results have confirmed the advantages of the proposed method.
© (2005) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Fijoy Vadakkumpadan and Yinlong Sun "Representing spectral functions using symmetric extension", Proc. SPIE 5667, Color Imaging X: Processing, Hardcopy, and Applications, (17 January 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.587791
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KEYWORDS
Data modeling

Metals

RGB color model

Image compression

Multispectral imaging

Principal component analysis

Remote sensing

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