Paper
20 February 2006 Upgrading the precision of face recognition using the gradient of a facet function
Hee-Sung Kim, Jun Hee Cho
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 6041, ICMIT 2005: Information Systems and Signal Processing; 60412X (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.664486
Event: ICMIT 2005: Merchatronics, MEMS, and Smart Materials, 2005, Chongqing, China
Abstract
One of the major characteristics of human face is shown in the spatial curvature properties of face surface. The spatial curvature in object images can be represented by a set of gradient directions of the sub surfaces of the images. The image is appropriately divided into the same size of patches. Each patch is the sub surface of the image. A facet function on a patch can be obtained using the gray values of the pixels in the patch. A set of gradient directions of a group of the facet functions reflects one of the inherent curvatures of a face image. Two coefficients of the facet function indicate the gradient at the center of the patch. These coefficients form feature vectors for face discrimination or recognition. Computer computation suggests that the patch size of 5x5 yields the most precise recognition rate of 96.5.
© (2006) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Hee-Sung Kim and Jun Hee Cho "Upgrading the precision of face recognition using the gradient of a facet function", Proc. SPIE 6041, ICMIT 2005: Information Systems and Signal Processing, 60412X (20 February 2006); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.664486
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KEYWORDS
Facial recognition systems

Neural networks

Eye

Feature extraction

Principal component analysis

Image processing

Distance measurement

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