Iron-oxide nanoparticles as a contrast agent in thermoacoustic tomography

Xing Jin; Aaron Keho; Kenith Meissner; Lihong V. Wang

doi:10.1117/12.698329

13 February 2007 Iron-oxide nanoparticles as a contrast agent in thermoacoustic tomography

Xing Jin, Aaron Keho, Kenith Meissner, Lihong V. Wang

Proceedings Volume 6437, Photons Plus Ultrasound: Imaging and Sensing 2007: The Eighth Conference on Biomedical Thermoacoustics, Optoacoustics, and Acousto-optics; 64370E (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.698329
Event: SPIE BiOS, 2007, San Jose, California, United States

Abstract

We investigate the feasibility of using iron oxide nanoparticles as a contrast agent for radiofrequency (RF) induced thermoacoustic tomography. Aqueous colloids of iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles have been synthesized and characterized. The synthesis method yielded citrate-stabilized, spherical particles with a diameter of approximately 10 nm. The complex permittivity of the colloids was measured with a coaxial probe and vector network analyzer, and the microwave absorption properties were calculated by using a relationship between the complex permittivity and absorption coefficients. Using our pulsed thermoacoustic imaging system at 3 GHz, the time-resolved thermoacoustic responses of those colloids were measured and compared to that of deionized water. Finally, two-dimensional thermoacoustic images were acquired from iron oxide colloids in a tissue phantom. The iron oxide colloids produced an enhancement in RF absorption of up to three times that of deionized water at 3 GHz. The enhancement increased rapidly with decreasing frequency of the RF excitation source. A corresponding increase in time-resolved thermoacoustic signal of more than two times was demonstrated. Our results indicate that iron oxide nanoparticles have the potential to produce enhanced thermoacoustic signals and to provide molecular imaging with functionalized contrast agents for thermoacoustic tomography.

Citation Download Citation

Xing Jin, Aaron Keho, Kenith Meissner, and Lihong V. Wang "Iron-oxide nanoparticles as a contrast agent in thermoacoustic tomography", Proc. SPIE 6437, Photons Plus Ultrasound: Imaging and Sensing 2007: The Eighth Conference on Biomedical Thermoacoustics, Optoacoustics, and Acousto-optics, 64370E (13 February 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.698329

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