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We report an all-optical fiber hydrogen sensor based on absorption changes of evanescent
fields caused by an annealed Pd/Au thin film. The sensor consists of a small piece of standard
single-mode fiber (SMF) coated with a Pd/Au thin film sandwiched between two multimode
fibers (MMFs). Due to core diameter mismatch the SMF cladding guides light. When the
device is exposed to hydrogen the layer refractive index diminishes and causes attenuation
changes of the evanescent fields. Adding gold to palladium allows the fabrication of fast,
durable, and reliable sensors suitable for the detection of hydrogen concentration below the
critical 4%.
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D. Monzón-Hernández, D. Luna-Moreno, Joel Villatoro, G. Badenes, "All-optical fiber hydrogen sensor based on annealed Pd-Au sensing nanolayers," Proc. SPIE 6619, Third European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors, 66191F (2 July 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.738424