Paper
22 February 2008 Tagless remote refractometric sensor based on WGMs in quantum dot-embedded microspheres
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Abstract
Optical resonances in microspheres have recently been applied to biosensing applications. The resonances, known as Whispering Gallery Modes (WGMs) result from the total internal reflection of the light propagating inside the high index spherical surface within a lower index medium. The evanescent field of the WGM, which extends beyond the microsphere surface, is sensitive to the changes in the local refractive index in the surrounding medium. The high Q factor associated with WGMs enables a highly sensitive sensor element. Here we present a refractometric sensor with high sensitivity based on quantum dot (QD) embedded polystyrene microspheres. Ultrashort laser pulses are used to induce two photon excited luminescence from the QDs inside the microspheres. By optimizing the detection area of the microsphere, an enhanced resonance signal to background ratio can be achieved. Theoretical calculations of the resonance peak shifts are compared with the experimental data. Refractometric sensing based on WGMs is a technique that does not require analyte labeling. In this work, QDs are used as a local, broadband light source within the microspheres to enable remote excitation of the resonant modes. The sensor has great potential in many biosensing applications.
© (2008) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Shuo Pang and Kenith E. Meissner "Tagless remote refractometric sensor based on WGMs in quantum dot-embedded microspheres", Proc. SPIE 6863, Optical Diagnostics and Sensing VIII, 686303 (22 February 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.763730
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Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Quantum dots

Sensors

Refractive index

Bioalcohols

Water

Optical spheres

Luminescence

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