Paper
22 February 2008 Using skin impedance to improve prediction accuracy of continuous glucose monitoring system
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Abstract
The continuous blood glucose monitoring system using interstitial fluid (ISF) extracted by ultrasound and vacuum is proposed in this paper. The skin impedance measurement is introduced into the system to monitor the skin permeability variation. Low-frequency ultrasound is applied on skin surface to enhance the skin permeability by disrupting the lipid bilayers of the stratum corneum (SC), and then ISF is extracted out of skin continuously by vacuum. The extracted ISF is diluted and the concentration of glucose in it is detected by a biosensor and used to predict the blood glucose concentration. The skin permeability is variable during the extraction, and its variation affects the prediction accuracy. The skin impedance is an excellent indicator of skin permeability in that the lipid bilayers of the SC, which offer electrical resistance to the skin, retard transdermal transport of molecules. So the skin impedance measured during the extraction is transformed to skin conductivity to estimate correlation coefficient between skin conductivity and permeability. Skin conductivity correlates well with skin permeability. The method and experiment system mentioned above may be significative for improving the prediction accuracy of continuous blood glucose monitoring system.
© (2008) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Haixia Yu, Jin Liu, Ting Shi, Dachao Li, Zhenhui Du, and Kexin Xu "Using skin impedance to improve prediction accuracy of continuous glucose monitoring system", Proc. SPIE 6863, Optical Diagnostics and Sensing VIII, 68630S (22 February 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.762154
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Cited by 12 scholarly publications and 2 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Skin

Glucose

Blood

Electrodes

Ultrasonography

Ultrasonics

Molecules

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