Paper
2 February 2009 Tailoring and cancelling dispersion of slow or stopped and subwavelength surface-plasmonodielectric-polaritonic light
Aristeidis Karalis, J. D. Joannopoulos, Marin Soljačić
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
One fundamental aspect of photonic technology has always been the quest for the perfect light-guiding system, which would exhibit, over a large frequency bandwidth, subwavelength modes of controllable (with special interest lately on small [1]) group velocity and small attenuation, both devoid of frequency dispersion [2]. If this were possible, a temporally and spatially tiny wavepacket would basically propagate without changing shape but only with slowly uniformly decreasing size. Such a system is yet not known to exist in nature, as none of the existing material platforms can achieve simultaneously all of the above attributes, but at most only a subset. All-dielectric structures [3] cannot support highly-subwavelength light propagation, which can be attained by exploiting (bulk or surface) polaritons in plasmonic [4-14] or other resonant-material (e.g. atomic, excitonic, phononic [15, 16]) waveguiding structures, which typically suffer though from high absorption losses. The one problem, however, that is commonly shared among all existing photonic systems is modal dispersion. In particular, for slow- [17-25] and stopped- [26-28] light systems, dispersion is the major reason there is a limitation on their achievable so-called 'bandwidth-delay product' [29-34]. This fact has thus motivated the recent invention of a few advanced dispersion-cancellation schemes, which make use of coupled geometric [35] or gain-material [36] resonances or a fine balance of dispersion with nonlinearities [37]. It was also pointed out recently [38] that layered axially-uniform plasmonic-dielectric-hybrid waveguiding systems can guide broadband slow and subwavelength light, but the proposed systems were still dispersion-limited. In this Article, we show that such multilayered Surface-PlasmonoDielectric-Polaritonic (SPDP) systems allow for a new physical mechanism, which enables their inherently-single-polarization surface-polaritonic modes to additionally have - for small positive, negative or zero group-velocity - the dispersion coefficients of simultaneously both the group velocity and the attenuation systematically cancelled to unusually high orders, thus leading to the first linear passive system in nature, known to us, that essentially is dispersionless and breaks the 'bandwidth-delay product' limitation. By arguing [38] that, in the absence of disorder, attenuation may also, in principle, be reducible by cooling, these material systems approach the ideal slow-light-guiding system. Furthermore, they can also be tailored to invent a variety of novel intricate dispersion relations with multiple points of zero group velocity. The applications of this class of guiding systems in the technological realm of nanophotonics could be substantial.
© (2009) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Aristeidis Karalis, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Marin Soljačić "Tailoring and cancelling dispersion of slow or stopped and subwavelength surface-plasmonodielectric-polaritonic light", Proc. SPIE 7226, Advances in Slow and Fast Light II, 72260L (2 February 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.816321
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KEYWORDS
Dispersion

Plasmonics

Dielectrics

Signal attenuation

Slow light

Interfaces

Waveguides

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