Paper
19 August 2010 Measuring and simulation of water vapour permeation into PV modules under different climatic conditions
P. Hülsmann, M. Jäger, K.-A. Weiss, M. Köhl
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
This paper is dealing with measuring the water ingress to PV-modules under different climatic conditions and simulating it over an expected lifetime of 20 years. Furthermore different kinds of back sheet / encapsulant combinations were considered. For this purpose an own developed high sensitive test device composed of a climate cabinet and a mass spectrometer was used to investigate the temperature dependent permeation and diffusion processes that takes place in the polymers. Furthermore the results - permeation and diffusion coefficient - were used to simulate the mass transport through the back sheet and inside the encapsulant materials. In a second part the amount of absorbed water was analysed by a gravimetric method. For this study encapsulant materials were exposed to different ambient climates to quantify the sorption isotherme. With these results - permeation / diffusion coefficient and absorbed water amount - the mass transport and water concentration were simulated over the lifetime of a PV-module under different climatic conditions. Additional the influence of various tight back sheets on water ingress will be shown.
© (2010) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
P. Hülsmann, M. Jäger, K.-A. Weiss, and M. Köhl "Measuring and simulation of water vapour permeation into PV modules under different climatic conditions", Proc. SPIE 7773, Reliability of Photovoltaic Cells, Modules, Components, and Systems III, 777307 (19 August 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.860598
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Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Diffusion

Climatology

Polymers

Temperature metrology

Solar cells

Computer simulations

Humidity

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