Paper
1 March 2011 Simulation of photonic bandgaps in real holographically formed 3D photonic crystals and holographic fabrication
Yuankun Lin, Kris Ohlinger, Hualiang Zhang, Di Xu, Kevin P. Chen
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
This paper presents a photonic bandgap simulation for real holographic 3D photonic crystals instead of optimal photonic crystal structures. The holographic photonic crystals are formed through five-beam interference generated by multi-layer phase mask. The photonic bandgap depends on the relative phase difference among the interfering beams. A maximum bandgap of 20% of the middle bandgap can exist in these structures which can be formed through single beam, single phase mask, and single laser exposure process. We also fabricate the multi-layer phase mask by placing a spacer layer between gratings. Using the multi-layer phase mask, photonic crystal templates are holographically fabricated in a photosensitive polymer.
© (2011) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Yuankun Lin, Kris Ohlinger, Hualiang Zhang, Di Xu, and Kevin P. Chen "Simulation of photonic bandgaps in real holographically formed 3D photonic crystals and holographic fabrication", Proc. SPIE 7946, Photonic and Phononic Properties of Engineered Nanostructures, 794627 (1 March 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.875546
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KEYWORDS
Photonic crystals

Holography

Photomasks

Lithography

Dielectrics

Optical simulations

Phase shifts

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