Paper
19 September 2011 A two-step photoexcitation system for photocatalytic water splitting into hydrogen and oxygen under visible light irradiation
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Abstract
The developments of water-splitting systems that can efficiently use visible light have been a major challenge for many years in order to realize efficient conversion of solar light. We have developed a new type of photocatalysis system that can split water into H2 and O2 under visible light irradiation, which was inspired by the two-step photoexcitation (Zscheme) mechanism of natural photosynthesis in green plants. In this system, the water splitting reaction is broken up into two stages: one for H2 evolution and the other for O2 evolution; these are combined by using a shuttle redox couple (Red/Ox) in the solution. The introduction of a Z-scheme mechanism reduces the energy required to drive each photocatalysis process, extending the usable wavelengths significantly (~460 nm for H2 evolution and ~600 nm for O2evolution) from that in conventional water splitting systems (~460 nm) based on one-step photoexcitation in single semiconductor material.
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Ryu Abe "A two-step photoexcitation system for photocatalytic water splitting into hydrogen and oxygen under visible light irradiation", Proc. SPIE 8109, Solar Hydrogen and Nanotechnology VI, 81090B (19 September 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.893146
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KEYWORDS
Oxygen

Visible radiation

Water splitting

Titanium dioxide

Oxidation

Semiconductors

Oxides

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