An intelligent hybrid behavior coordination system for an autonomous mobile robot

Chaomin Luo; Mohan Krishnan; Mark Paulik; Samer Fallouh

doi:10.1117/12.2038628

3 February 2014 An intelligent hybrid behavior coordination system for an autonomous mobile robot

Chaomin Luo, Mohan Krishnan, Mark Paulik, Samer Fallouh

Proceedings Volume 9025, Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXXI: Algorithms and Techniques; 90250W (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2038628
Event: IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging, 2014, San Francisco, California, United States

Abstract

In this paper, development of a low-cost PID controller with an intelligent behavior coordination system for an autonomous mobile robot is described that is equipped with IR sensors, ultrasonic sensors, regulator, and RC filters on the robot platform based on HCS12 microcontroller and embedded systems. A novel hybrid PID controller and behavior coordination system is developed for wall-following navigation and obstacle avoidance of an autonomous mobile robot. Adaptive control used in this robot is a hybrid PID algorithm associated with template and behavior coordination models. Software development contains motor control, behavior coordination intelligent system and sensor fusion. In addition, the module-based programming technique is adopted to improve the efficiency of integrating the hybrid PID and template as well as behavior coordination model algorithms. The hybrid model is developed to synthesize PID control algorithms, template and behavior coordination technique for wall-following navigation with obstacle avoidance systems. The motor control, obstacle avoidance, and wall-following navigation algorithms are developed to propel and steer the autonomous mobile robot. Experiments validate how this PID controller and behavior coordination system directs an autonomous mobile robot to perform wall-following navigation with obstacle avoidance. Hardware configuration and module-based technique are described in this paper. Experimental results demonstrate that the robot is successfully capable of being guided by the hybrid PID controller and behavior coordination system for wall-following navigation with obstacle avoidance.

Citation Download Citation

Chaomin Luo, Mohan Krishnan, Mark Paulik, and Samer Fallouh "An intelligent hybrid behavior coordination system for an autonomous mobile robot", Proc. SPIE 9025, Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXXI: Algorithms and Techniques, 90250W (3 February 2014); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2038628

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KEYWORDS

Mobile robots

Sensors

Navigation systems

Infrared sensors

Algorithm development

Fuzzy logic

Ultrasonics

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