The Square Kilometre Array is the next-generation radio-telescope. It will be a true mega-science facility. It is being
designed and will be built by a global consortium, headquartered in the UK. The consortium currently has 11 member
countries but is open for additional members at any time. The SKA Observatory will have sites in Australia and South
Africa, and will build on the two precursor telescopes, ASKAP and MeerKAT, currently under construction on the sites.
The SKA is being designed as a physics machine for the 21st Century and will address scientific questions such as the
nature of gravity, the origins of the Universe and the origins of life. I will describe the scientific rationale for the SKA;
the technologies selected to deliver that science and the challenges posed in handling the massive data volumes to be
generated by the observatory. The SKA is now in the detailed design phase. Funding exceeding €120M has been
committed by the partner nations to deliver that design. The design will be complete at the end of 2016 and, assuming
construction funding is secured, the procurement process will begin in 2017 and construction in early 2018. The SKA
will deliver early science by 2020.
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