3D head mount display with single panel

Yuchang Wang; Junejei Huang

doi:10.1117/12.2060629

25 September 2014 3D head mount display with single panel

Yuchang Wang, Junejei Huang

Proceedings Volume 9192, Current Developments in Lens Design and Optical Engineering XV; 91920O (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2060629
Event: SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, 2014, San Diego, California, United States

Abstract

The head mount display for entertainment usually requires light weight. But in the professional application has more requirements. The image quality, field of view (FOV), color gamut, response and life time are considered items, too. A head mount display based on 1-chip TI DMD spatial light modulator is proposed. The multiple light sources and splitting images relay system are the major design tasks. The relay system images the object (DMD) into two image planes to crate binocular vision. The 0.65 inch 1080P DMD is adopted. The relay has a good performance which includes the doublet to reduce the chromatic aberration. Some spaces are reserved for placing the mirror and adjustable mechanism. The mirror splits the rays to the left and right image plane. These planes correspond to the eyepieces objects and image to eyes. A changeable mechanism provides the variable interpupillary distance (IPD). The folding optical path makes sure that the HMD center of gravity is close to the head and prevents the uncomfortable downward force being applied to head or orbit. Two RGB LED assemblies illuminate to the DMD in different angle. The light is highly collimated. The divergence angle is small enough such that one LED ray would only enters to the correct eyepiece. This switching is electronic controlled. There is no moving part to produce vibration and fast switch would be possible. Two LED synchronize with 3D video sync by a driving board which also controls the DMD. When the left eye image is displayed on DMD, the LED for left optical path turns on. Vice versa for right image and 3D scene is accomplished.

Citation Download Citation

Yuchang Wang and Junejei Huang "3D head mount display with single panel", Proc. SPIE 9192, Current Developments in Lens Design and Optical Engineering XV, 91920O (25 September 2014); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2060629

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