Paper
3 March 2015 Optimal coupling to high-Q whispering gallery modes with a sub-wavelength metallic grating coupler
Y. Zhou, Bobo Gu, X. Yu, F. Luan
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Gold grating patterned on the end facet of an optical fiber is able to excite whispering gallery mode (WGM) in a silica microsphere. With a direct pathway of the metal reflection, the coupled WGM is able to superimpose and create an asymmetric Fano resonance. Since multiple resonances are present – the WGM, grating reflection, and a weak Fabry-Perot resonance along the diameter of the sphere – it is difficult to evaluate the power efficiency directly from the measured spectrum. Using temporal coupled-mode theory, a general model is constructed for the end-fire coupling from a grating to a WGM resonator.
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Y. Zhou, Bobo Gu, X. Yu, and F. Luan "Optimal coupling to high-Q whispering gallery modes with a sub-wavelength metallic grating coupler", Proc. SPIE 9343, Laser Resonators, Microresonators, and Beam Control XVII, 934315 (3 March 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2079102
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KEYWORDS
Diffraction gratings

Resonators

Scattering

Diffraction

Gold

Optical spheres

Dielectrics

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