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The papers included in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. The papers published in these proceedings reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from this book: Author(s), “Title of Paper,” in Micro- and Nanotechnology Sensors, Systems, and Applications VII, edited by Thomas George, Achyut K. Dutta, M. Saif Islam, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 9467 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2015) Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISBN: 9781628415834 Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time) · Fax +1 360 647 1445 Copyright © 2015, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/15/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library. Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model, with papers published first online and then in print. Papers are published as they are submitted and meet publication criteria. A unique citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of the first publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online, print, and electronic versions of the publication. SPIE uses a six-digit CID article numbering system in which:
The CID Number appears on each page of the manuscript. The complete citation is used on the first page, and an abbreviated version on subsequent pages. AuthorsNumbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first four digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B…0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. Abdolvand, Reza, 30 Adleman, James R., 21, 22 Ahn, Edwin S., 1Z Aidam, R., 2O Akhter, Nahida, 30 Akinwande, Deji, 0A Al-Amin, Chowdhury, 2U Angot, Thierry, 0U Aragon, Michael, 30 Arevalo, A., 09 Arvanitis, Costas D., 0H Ascencio, Ana, 23 Aukes, Daniel M., 1B Baker, Terrance L., 0J Bawiec, Christopher R., 0E Beechem, Thomas E., 29 Belkin, Mikhail A., 2G Berezueva, Svetlana, 2W Bergeron, Alain, 2B Berggren, Susan A. E., 25 Bersch, Brian M., 0T Bian, Siyuan, 2J Bogdanova, Yelena, 0M Bonnell, Elizabeth, 1L Britkov, Igor M., 2X Brodschelm, Andreas, 28, 2I Bronner, W., 2O Buric, Michael, 1I, 1M Byers, Jeff, 2R Byl, Katie, 1T Carreras, Richard A., 1Z Carson, Cantwell G., 1K Cauble, Galen, 23 Chae, Inseok, 2P Chapman, David, 1F Chen, Kevin P., 1I Child, Sally Z., 0F Comeau, Eric S., 0F Conroy, Joseph, 1Q Credle, S., 1M Cruz-Félix, A., 1Y Dai, Tianhong, 0K Dalecki, Diane, 0F Davids, Paul S., 29 deGrassie, John, 23 Deutsch, Erik R., 2S Diaz, David, 0E Dickey, Michael D., 08 Djeu, Nicholas, 1J DomÍnguez-Osante, C., 1Y Driad, R., 2O Dutta, Niloy K., 31 Eaker, Collin B., 08 Eichfeld, Sarah M., 0O, 0T Emery, Teresa H., 25 Eugenia Dávila, Maria, 0U Evans, Douglass C., 21 Evans, Keith, 0O, 0T Evstafyev, Sergey S., 2X Fan, Jenyu, 2G Fearing, Ronald S., 1S Fedorov, V., 2K Feng, Dake, 2Y Foulds, I. G., 09 Frazier, Judith, 0M Fuchs, F., 2O Furchi, Marco M., 13 Furstenberg, Robert, 2R Gibson, J. Steve, 1Z Gibson, Kristofor, 23 Goldman, Daniel, 1U Golovinskiy, Maxim, 2W Goueguel, Christian, 1K Goyal, Anish, 2S Gremillion, Gregory, 1O, 1Q Gu, Ying, 0K Gupta Roy, Subharup, 1X Haldane, Duncan W., 1S Hallenborg, Eric, 23 Hamblin, Michael R., 0K, 0M Hammel, Steve, 23 Hellmer, Ronald, 30 Herda, Robert, 28, 2I Hernández Méndez, A., 1Y Ho, Michael D., 0M Hobbs, Laura, 0F Hocking, Denise C., 0F Holthoff, Ellen L., 2Q Homa, Dan, 1L Howell, Larry H., 1C Howell, Steven W., 29 Hu, Hongyu, 31 Hugger, S., 2O Humbert, James Sean, 1O Hussain, Aftab M., 09 Hussain, Muhammad M., 09 Huynh, C. K., 22 Jacobs, Everett W., 21, 22 Jain, Jinesh, 1K Jarvis, J.-P., 2O Jeon, Inho, 25 Jester, Shai B., 21, 22 Jiang, Aiting, 2G Jiang, Yifan, 2G Jung, Seungyong, 2G Kanj, Mazen Y., 1D Karabiyik, Mustafa, 2U Kashyap, Raman, 2J Kaul, Anupama B., 0N Kendziora, Christopher A., 2R Kim, Dae-Hyeong, 0C Kim, Dong Rip, 0B Kim, Jaemin, 0C Kim, Jin K., 29 Knight, Jeffrey A., 0M Koo, Bang-Bon, 0M Korobova, Natalia, 2W Kosolapov, Andrey, 2W Kosynkin, Dmitry V., 1D Kotidis, Petros, 2S Kozlov, Vladimir G., 2F Kramer, Rebecca K., 07 Krengel, Maxine H., 0M Kudenov, Michael W., 1X Kvalheim, Matthew, 1V Lail, Brian A., 2C Lang, Robert J., 1C Langer, Matthew D., 0I Le Lay, Guy, 0U Leach, Jacob H., 0O, 0T Lee, Chi Hwan, 0B Lee, Yun-Shik, 2F Leese de Escobar, Anna M., 25 Leonhardt, Darin, 29 Lewin, Peter A., 0E Lewis, George K. Jr., 0I Lewis, Robie, 1M Li, Wenbo, 31 Lin, Chunyan L., 21, 22 Lin, Yu-Chuan, 0O, 0T Livingstone, Margaret, 0H Loranger, Sébastien, 2J Lyakh, Arkadiy, 02 Magleby, Spencer P., 1C Maione, Bryan, 1X Maple, M. Brian, 25 Marchese, Linda E., 2B Marcus, Logan S., 2Q Margolis, David J., 0E Martin, Paula I., 0M Martyshkin, D., 2K Mathis, Allison, 1Q McBryde, Kevin, 23 McDannold, Nathan, 0H McGill, R. Andrew, 2R McIntyre, Dustin, 1K McNee, Ian, 2F Metzger, Robert, 0O, 0T Mirov, M., 2K Mirov, S., 2K Modarres-Zadeh, Mohammad J., 30 Montoya, John A., 29 Moskalev, I., 2K Mueller, Thomas, 13 Murray, Clinton K., 0K Myslivets, E., 22 Nadkarni, Sumati, 0E Naeser, Margaret A., 0M Nassar, Joanna M., 09 Neidrauer, Michael, 0E Neuner, Burton, III, 24 Nguyen, Viet, 2R Nothwang, William, 1Q Ohodnicki, Paul R., Jr., 1I, 1M Ohta, Taisuke, 29 O'Regan, Terrance, 0S Ostendorf, R., 2O Pala, Nezih, 2U Pantalone, Brett, 1X Papantonakis, Michael, 2R Pascoguin, B. Melvin, 21, 24 Pastirk, Igor, 28, 2I Patel, C. Kumar N., 02 Pellegrino, Paul M., 2Q Perconti, Philip, 0S Pereira, Carlos M., 2Y Pérez-Maldonado, Y., 1Y Peters, David W., 29 Pickrell, Gary, 1L Poole, Zsolt L, 1I Pospischil, Andreas, 13 Power, Chanikarn, 0H Puppe, Thomas, 2I Qian, Feifei, 1U Radic, S., 22 Raeman, Carol H., 0F Rafailov, Michael K., 26 Rastegar, Jahangir, 2Y Reinhardt, Colin, 23 Revzen, Shai, 1V Richter, Charles, 1P Robinson, Joshua A., 0O, 0T Rojas, Jhonathan P., 09 Roy, Nicholas, 1P Rudiger, Joshua, 23 Ruppert, Lyle, 20 Saglam, Cenk Oguz, 1T Salomon, Eric, 0U Samoilykov, Vyacheslav K., 2X Sanders-Reed, John N., 2E Santiago-Alvarado, A., 1Y Schilling, Ch., 2O Schwierz, F., 0W Seachman, S., 1M Sell, Alexander, 28, 2I Shalimov, Andrew, 2W Shimoji, Yutaka, 1J Shur, Michael, 2A Sinha, Raju, 2U Son, Donghee, 0C Strickland, Donna, 2J Sunny, Youhan, 0E Tang, Adrian, 2D Taylor, Benjamin J., 25 Tekavec, Patrick F., 2F Tereshhenko, Anatolij M., 2X Terroux, Marc, 2B Thomson, Mark W., 1C Thundat, Thomas, 2P Timoshenkov, Alexey, 2W Timoshenkov, Sergey P., 2W, 2X Torres Sevilla, Galo A., 09 Trease, Brian P., 1C Troccoli, Mariano, 2G Trybula, Walt, 1F Tsintikidis, Dimitri, 23 Van Neste, C. W., 2P Vasilyev, S., 2K Vijayraghavan, Karun, 2G Vodopyanov, Konstantin L., 2F, 2N Vykhodtseva, Natalia, 0H Wagner, J., 2O Wang, Anbo, 1L Wang, Xiaojun, 2G Wang, Yucheng, 0K Wayne, David, 23 Weber, Maggie L, 10 Weingarten, Michael S., 0E Wendt, Joel R., 29 Wiberg, A. O. J., 22 Willets, Katherine A., 10 Wood, Robert J., 1B Xu, Yuancheng, 2C Yan, Aidong, 1I Yang, Q. K., 2O Yee, Megan K., 0M Yogeesh, Maruthi N., 0A Yu, Li, 1L Zach, Armin, 28, 2I Zafonte, Ross, 0M Zaghloul, Mohamed, 1I Zakharova, I. K., 26 Zarrouk, David, 1S Zaum, F., 2O Zhang, Kehao, 0O, 0T Zhang, Xiang, 31 Zhang, Yongzhi, 0H Zhang, Yunsong, 0K Zheng, Xiaolin, 0B Zhu, Weinan, 0A Zirbel, Shannon A., 1C Zlatanovic, S., 22 Zubkov, Leonid, 0E Zuev, Egor, 2W Conference CommitteeSymposium Chair Symposium Co-chair Conference Chairs
Conference Program Committee
Session Chairs
IntroductionThe 2015 Micro- and Nanotechnology (MNT) Sensors, Systems, and Applications VII conference was, once again, fortunate to have an exciting program that spanned all 5 days (Monday through Friday) of the SPIE Defense and Security Symposium, held in Baltimore, Maryland, 20–24 April 2015. True to its established tradition, a total of 21 Conference Sessions were successfully concluded within this conference on a broad spectrum of exciting topics ranging from: future trends in flexible, stretchable and transient electronics; bio-modulation achieved via low-intensity ultrasound and laser energy delivery; next generation graphene, transition metal chalcogenide and black phosphorous 2D materials and devices; surface-enhanced spectroscopies for ultrasensitive sensing; MNT-sensors and materials for oil and gas applications; harsh environment sensors for energy applications; micro-autonomous systems technology; novel beam control optics; ultra-fast bandgap photonics; terahertz and mid-IR photonics; quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) and their application to standoff chemical detection. Of particular interest was a new session on the emerging field of MNT Origami: fusing art and science to create novel devices and structures. Successful joint sessions were conducted with the Sensors for Extreme Harsh Environments conference (9491), the Unmanned Systems Technology conference (9468), the Open Architecture/Open Business Model Net-Centric Systems and Defense Transformation conference (9479), the Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosives (CBRNE) Sensing conference (9455), and the Advanced Environmental, Chemical, and Biological Sensing Technologies conference (9486). It is our sincere hope that the papers within this proceedings volume will provide you, our reader, not only with a snapshot of the programmatic vision behind investments made in each MNT topic area, but also its current state of scientific and technological development. Enjoy! Thomas George Saif Islam Achyut Dutta |
