Paper
24 March 2016 3D-profile measurement of advanced semiconductor features by reference metrology
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Abstract
A method of sub-nanometer uncertainty for the 3D-profile measurement using TEM (Transmission Electron Microscope) images is proposed to standardize 3D-profile measurement through reference metrology. The proposed method has been validated for profiles of Si lines, photoresist features and advanced-FinFET (Fin-shaped Field-Effect Transistor) features in our previous investigations. However, efficiency of 3D-profile measurement using TEM is limited by measurement time including processing of the sample. In this article, we demonstrate a novel on-wafer 3D-profile metrology as "FIB-to-CDSEM method" with FIB (Focused Ion Beam) slope cut and CD-SEM (Critical Dimension Secondary Electron Microscope) measuring. Using the method, a few micrometer wide on a wafer is coated and cut by 45 degree slope using FIB tool. Then, the wafer is transferred to CD-SEM to measure the cross section image by top down CD-SEM measurement. We apply FIB-to-CDSEM method to CMOS sensor device. 3D-profile and 3D-profile parameters such as top line width and side wall angles of CMOS sensor device are evaluated. The 3D-profile parameters also are measured by TEM images as reference metrology. We compare the 3D-profile parameters by TEM method and FIB-to-CDSEM method. The average values and correlations on the wafer are agreed well between TEM and FIB-to- CDSEM methods.
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Kiyoshi Takamasu, Yuuki Iwaki, Satoru Takahashi, Hiroki Kawada, Masami Ikota, Gian F. Lorusso, and Naoto Horiguchi "3D-profile measurement of advanced semiconductor features by reference metrology", Proc. SPIE 9778, Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography XXX, 97781T (24 March 2016); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2218496
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Cited by 3 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Scanning transmission electron microscopy

Semiconducting wafers

CMOS sensors

Transmission electron microscopy

Metrology

Semiconductors

Edge detection

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